Trees intercept and absorb pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide and fine particulate matter through their leaves and bark.

The shade they provide reduces the urban heat island effect.

Tree canopies can cut pavement surface temperatures, resulting in pedestrians feeling cooler and more comfortable on hot days.

By shading streets and reducing urban heat, trees lower energy demand for air conditioning and temperature regulation – reducing emissions from power generation.

They function as green corridors that connect fragmented habitats in London.

Tree canopies, bark crevices, leaf litter and roots provide refuge.

Tree flowers, leaves, fruits, and bark are crucial food sources

Tree canopies intercept precipitation, slowing stormwater flows.

Their root systems promote water infiltration and water storage in the soil.

Trees reduce the amount of water reaching the ground and absorb the excess that does

Through photosynthesis, trees absorb CO₂ from the atmosphere. The byproduct of this process is the production of O₂

Carbon capture helps offset emissions while the production of oxygen improves air quality and supports healthier urban living

Views of trees and greenery have been found to lower peoples’ cortisol levels, heart rate, and blood pressure.

The creation of treescapes fosters intergenerational and intercultural community collaboration, improving peoples’ sense of connection and belonging

Improving air quality means reducing respiratory problems for communities.

Tree lined streets are more conducive to active living – access to these spaces helps lower risks of diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular disease

Shaded areas lower heat stress and risk of dehydration / heatstroke in vulnerable groups